PETROLEUM GEOSCIENCES PROGRAM

Microscopes and Collections
Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope with EDS Laboratory

Introduction

Scanning electron microscopes use electrons instead of light to form an image. SEM imaging provides:
• very high magnification, which can resolve features down to a nanometer,
• excellent depth of field allowing clear viewing of 3D samples,
• very high resolution,
• easy sample preparation, often in a non-destructive way allowing analysis of conductive and non-conductive samples,
• analysis of elemental content.

The Philips-FEI Quanta 200 Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) and an Oxford Energy Dispersive Spectrophotometer (EDS) unit within the Petroleum Geosciences has the capability to image non conductive samples without coating. This allows viewing of the surface of a rock, mineral or other sample without hiding any details or altering the composition.

Specific Uses in Geology
1. Paleontology – useful in analyzing the morphology of fossils (micro-fossils and nano-fossils, in particular).

SEM Photomicrograph of  Peneropolid benthic foramifera from the Abu Dhabi Sabka

Photomicrograph of benthic foraminifera aperture

Photomicrograph of Juvenile Peneropolid foraminifera

Photomicrograph of milliolid foramifera from the Abu Dhabi showing detail of aperture

 

2. Sedimentology – provides 3D images of individual sediment grains and aids in the study of microporosity and the nature of pore throats. 3. Mineralogy – provides information for studying crystal morphology, composition and microstructures.

Dolomite crystals from the Abu Dhabi Sabkha

Photomicrograph showing plagioclase laths in a basalt.

 

4. Petrology – aids in description and identification of minerals.

Secondary electron image of a polished thin section of a basalt

Backscattered electron image of a polished thin section of a basalt

 

 

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